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An electrocardiogram records the electrical signals in the heart. It’s a common and painless test used to quickly detect heart problems and monitor the heart’s health.
An electrocardiogram — also called ECG or EKG — is often done in a health care provider’s office, a clinic or a hospital room. ECG machines are standard equipment in operating rooms and ambulances. Some personal devices, such as smartwatches, offer ECG monitoring. Ask your health care provider if this is an option for you.
2D echocardiography, popularly called 2D echo, is a non-invasive test used to analyze the functioning and assess the sections of your heart. This test gives images of the different parts of the heart with the help of sound vibrations.It assists in checking damages, blockages, and blood flow rate.
Doctors recommend regular 2D echo tests to analyze and treat any heart issues at the early stages, keeping you healthy and active as you grow old.
2D echo gives information related to the functioning of your heart, diagnoses malfunctions, and plans the treatment for the developing disease.
Not only for your doctor but regular 2D echo checkups also help your mind be at peace.
Book your 2D echo test today and see how trading your favorite fast food for a healthy diet works for your heart’s health.
An echocardiogram is a noninvasive (the skin is not pierced) procedure used to assess the heart’s function and structures. During the procedure, a transducer (like a microphone) sends out sound waves at a frequency too high to be heard. When the transducer is placed on the chest at certain locations and angles, the sound waves move through the skin and other body tissues to the heart tissues, where the waves bounce or “echo” off of the heart structures. These sound waves are sent to a computer that can create moving images of the heart walls and valves.
This imaging procedure is not invasive and carries little to no risks. You may have discomfort from the positioning of the transducer because it can put pressure on the surface of the body. For some people, having to lie still on the exam table for the length of the procedure may cause some discomfort or pain.
You may have other risks depending on your specific health condition. Discuss any concerns with your doctor before the procedure.
It is a cardiac stress test, measuring hearts ability to sustain stress given by exercise in controlled environment.
Mainly used to diagnose Coronary artery disease or determine prognosis after Myocardial infarction (heart attack) or coronary revascularization (angioplasty or bypass surgery).
Patients having
symptoms suggestive of angina
history of heart attack
have undergone angioplasty or bypass surgery.
After taking history and checking vitals, chest leads are applied and patient is explained that machine will gradually increase speed and slope every three minutes. For better application of electrodes, shaving may be preferable in chest. Test can be immediately stopped if patient feels so or having chest pain, breathlessness or fatigue. Doctor can also order stopping of test upon finding ECG changes. Most adults achieve target heart rate in 9 minutes.
Those having
Heart attack in last 48 hours
Uncontrolled BP (more than 200/110 mm hg)
Unstable angina
Uncontrolled rhythm disorder of heart
Severe aortic stenosis, pulmonary embolism
Acutely ill patient due to any cause
Advanced COPD
Skip a meal. Water is allowed
Consult a doctor for BP medicines if any. Some of BP medicines need to be stopped before.
Avoid caffeine
Make sure your diabetes is normal
Practise brisk walking few days prior if you are a health check up case
If you are taking inhaler for asthma, bring it along with you.
Following are some other risks associated with the TMT test:
Collapsing or fainting while walking on a treadmill.
Heartbeat remains irregular for a long time after the test.
Experiencing chest pain.
PRECAUTIONS
Doctors recommend the following precautions before undergoing TMT:
Do not have any meal two hours before TMT. However, it is okay to have water.
Start brisk walking a few days before TMT.
Avoid tea,coffee or alcoholic beverages before TMT.
Asthma patients should take their inhalers before TMT.
This process is almost similar to an ECG checkup. The patent needs to be bare-chest while walking on the treadmill. Using an adhesive, the electrodes are then struck on the patient’s chest. After installing the electrodes, the patient starts walking on the treadmill and the speed and inclination are maintained by the technician who is conducting the test.
ambulatory blood pressure monitoring is a method to measure blood pressure on a continuous basis. Your BP is measured even as you sleep. The ongoing data helps your doctor get a more accurate picture of your blood pressure numbers.
Ambulatory BP monitoring provides additional information about how changes in your BP may correlate with your daily activities and sleep patterns. Guidelines for blood pressure management from the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology now strongly recommend confirming a diagnosis of hypertension with ambulatory BP monitoring.
For most people systolic BP decreases about 10% to 20% during sleep. However, for some people BP might not drop during sleep. It may even rise.
Ambulatory BP monitoring can detect abnormal changes in BP that might go unnoticed when it’s only measured in the doctor’s office. It’s a useful way to detect white coat hypertension, masked hypertension, and sustained hypertension.
Ambulatory BP monitoring may also be suitable in other situations, such as for:
Pregnant women with hypertension.
People with “borderline” hypertension.
Difficulty controlling BP with medication.
BP changes due to other drugs.
Changes in prescription medications that may impact BP.
Fainting episodes or hypotension (low BP).
You may experience some discomfort due to 24-hour BP monitoring. Pressure due to repeated inflation of the cuff can cause soreness in your upper arm. BP readings during the night may interfere with your sleep. The cuff may also irritate the skin and cause a mild rash on the arm that usually goes away on its own. Some insurance carriers do not reimburse patients for using the ambulatory devices, unless white coat hypertension or masked hypertension is suspected.